Abstract: This paper will explain the theories and techniques for shrinking the size of an antenna through the use of fractals. Fractal antennas can obtain radiation pattern and input impedance similar to a longer antenna, yet take less area due to the many contours of the shape. Fractal antennas are a fa...     Read More

Abstract: Breast cancer has become one of the most dangerous carcinomas for middle-aged and older women in all over the world recently [2]. Early detection of breast cancer increases the survival rate and increases the treatment options. Mammography is the most reliable detection method used in the clini...     Read More

Abstract: The World Wide Web, abbreviated as WWW and commonly known as the Web, is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. With a web browser, one can view web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them by using hyperlinks. N...     Read More

Abstract: This paper deals with a schema format for JavaScript Object Notation based on the current IETF JavaScript object notation schema specification. JavaScript object notation is a text-based data interchange format. The data transferred between two users or modules may have an application specific ...     Read More

Abstract: The power dissipation of modern processors has been rapidly increasing along with increasing transistor count and clock frequencies. As clock frequency increases and feature size decreases, clock distribution and wire delays present a growing challenge to the designers of singly-clocked, global...     Read More

Abstract: A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a kind of wireless ad-hoc network, and is a self-configuring network of mobile routers connected wirelessly. MANET may operate in a standalone fashion, or may be connected to the larger Internet. Many routing protocols have been developed for MANETs over the p...     Read More

Abstract: Everywhere in daily life, there are frequencies of sound and electromagnetic waves, constantly changing and creating the features of the visible and audible world familiar to everyone. The electromagnetic spectrum has wide number of frequency range. Among them only visible range is easily seen...     Read More

Abstract: Biometric technologies are used to analyse human characteristics for security purposes. The most common physical biometrics patterns analyzed for security purposes are the fingerprint, hand, eye, face and voice. The advantages of using biometrics to verify a person’s identity over using passwo...     Read More

Abstract: video shot boundary detection, which segments a video by detecting boundaries between camera shots, is usually the first and important step for content-based video retrieval. This paper present block based χ2 histogram method which is effective in detecting abrupt transitions and gradual tr...     Read More

Abstract: To elaborate a video in terms of its content, it needs to be partitioned into its smallest visual unit called shot. To segment a video into shots, shot boundary is needed. Here hybrid approach adapted for uncompressed video shot transition detection. Color histogram is used for the cut and diss...     Read More