Abstract: As and Mn contaminated groundwater is widely supplied as agricultural and drinking water in District Chiniot, Punjab, Pakistan. In order to assess the impact of contaminated groundwater to agricultural products, trace elements were analyzed for samples of rice and wheat grains harvested from th...     Read More

Abstract: Developing countries are more vulnerable to natural hazards because typically they are located in extended areas largely affected by flooding, seismicity, land sliding, etc. and their economic, social, political, and cultural conditions are not adequate. Furthermore, high rapid population growth...     Read More

Abstract: In the vehicle platoon, vehicles drive in a row with a short vehicle distance by the help of the mechanical and the electric control systems. The aim of this paper is to discuss the velocity control model of the vehicles in a platoon. The velocity control model is defined by means of the vehicle...     Read More

Abstract: In MANET the route discovery in AODV (Ad hoc on demand distance vector routing protocol) is performed on demand and it involves flooding the route request packet. The existing path may be unavailable as the node moves out of coverage due to its rapid node mobility or node fail as it energy leve...     Read More

Abstract: In recent years, combination of high mobility (High- μ) materials and high dielectric constant (High-k) insulating films has attracted attention as a technique for future switching devices such as high speed switching, low voltage operation and so on. Using a Ge substrate having higher carrie...     Read More

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a method of estimating the care recipient's posture on the bed in detail and predicting the care recipient's getting out of the bed. In order to grasp the movement and posture of the care recipient on the bed in real time, a classifier that estimates the posture of the ...     Read More

Abstract: In this study, we propose the method estimating collaborative state by the similarity of motion characteristics and emotion characteristics changes. The group learning based on collaboration among students are introduced in many university classes. However, it may not function as a group and te...     Read More

Abstract: So far, the diameter of a Si wafer has been increased to reduce the manufacturing cost of semiconductor chips. However, it is considered that this makes it difficult to form uniform thickness thin films on the entire surface of the wafer by a conventional film forming method. Therefore, we have...     Read More

Abstract: This paper addresses the topic of robust routing and scheduling for parallel systems that suffer from operation interruptions and unreliable resources. The proposed approach uses a partially controllable extension of timed Petri nets as a model of the deterministic and stochastic behaviours. The...     Read More

Abstract: Lessons tailored to the situation of understanding have a high learning effect, but it is difficult to keep track of students' understanding. In this paper, we propose a method that use VR to estimate whether students in a task have outlooks for the answer from body movements. As a result of th...     Read More